Distribution: Coastal in NW Spain, most of France and eastwards
including N Italy, S Germany, Slovakia, Balkans and N Greece.
Identification: Distinctive with large forewing eyespots centred with
pale blue, not the more typical white of the Satyridae. Females are considerably
larger than the males. The males are dark brown and lack the dusty white bands
on the underside hindwing of the female.
Flight time: July to early September.
Habitat: Hot, grasslands with plenty of flowers, often close to scrub
or woodland
Behaviour: Flies just above the long grasses of high summer where its
large dark form is visible from a distance. Frequently feeds on taller flowers
such as Scabious and Hemp Agrimony.
Vaud,
Switzerland, August 2006
Vaud,
Switzerland, August 2006
Vaud,
Switzerland, August 2006
Provence,
France, August 2001
Provence,
France, August 2001
Macedonia,
Greece, July 2000
Small
upperside spots completely lack blue centres
Macedonia,
Greece, July 2000
Poorly focused
underside photo of the above butterfly.
Macedonia,
Greece, July 2000
Another
example from Greece with greatly reduced markings.